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Source: http://www.joval.net/index.html.
Last updated:
16.03.2010,
02:00 |
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Taking Inter-Disciplinary Action
Ever thought of what paper is? According to the
Encyclopaedia Britannica 2005 (Ultimate Reference Suite DVD), paper is 'the
basic material used for written communication and the dissemination of
information'. However, could paper also be defined as a practical
end product resulting from an inter-disciplinary combination of disciplinary
solutions? Why? Consider the manufacture of paper.
Paper today comes mostly from trees. To make paper from trees, wood is
turned into pulp, the raw material for paper manufacture. Technically
speaking, making paper is the process of applying in a particular
order a certain number of man-made tools to a raw material. |
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First, the bark of the tree log is stripped off in a bark-removing drum. Next,
the wood goes into a grinder or a cooker to produce wood pulp, a substance
consisting of millions of tiny vegetable fibres. Then, impurities and chemicals
in the wood pulp are cleaned out in a washer. Next, the pulp is beaten and mixed
with water in a beater to fray the fibres and help them mat together. Then, the
fibres go into a Jordan refiner, where they are trimmed evenly.
Finally, the pulp ends up in the paper-making machine. Here, water drains out of
the pulp through a screen, which vibrates to make the fibres interlock and mat
together. The wet mat then passes under a roller that presses it down into
a smoother sheet. The sheet goes through a series of pressing rolls, which
squeeze out water and make the paper dense and smooth. Then, it travels through
driers, a series of heated drums. At this time a coating can be applied to make
the paper smooth and shiny. Paper comes off paper-making machines in large rolls,
is trimmed to take off the rough edges and cut to the desired width.
Clearly, paper manufacture is an example of science at work. Various academic
and scientific disciplines have left their mark, contributing specialist knowledge
to a process creating a product of general practical value: engineering
(e.g. bark-removing drum, grinder, etc.), biology (e.g. vegetable fibres, etc.),
chemistry (e.g. grinding, cooking, etc.), economics, politics (e.g. paper from
trees, etc.), to name but some of the most obvious ones. In this sense, paper
manufacture is a practical example of inter-disciplinary co-operation
producing an inter-disciplinary outcome.
But perhaps paper is more. Perhaps paper is also a success story. Why?
Because inter-disciplinary co-operation cannot be taken for granted. Indeed,
more often than not, inter-disciplinary co-operation is the exception. Surprisingly
so? Reading the academic curriculum vitae below,
one might reach the conclusion: 'Butterfly mind.' But what if this curriculum vitae
stems from the realisation that no one discipline has all the answers? What if this
curriculum vitae is an attempt to answer a real call. The call for
increased inter-disciplinary bridge-building to create inter-disciplinary or
inter-professional solutions of mutual benefit. To help produce more success
stories like paper … What if? |
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Postgraduate state university studies by coursework and
research in Australia. |
Study field |
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International political, economic, and management relations with special
attention paid to preventative diplomacy and management of international
environment regimes. |
Study focus |
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Dynamic partnership strategies in international multi-stakeholder
co-operation. |
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Postgraduate state university studies by coursework and
research in Australia. |
Study field |
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Internationalisation of technology transfer and commercialisation. |
Study focus |
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Global competition and national and international
economic support structures to foster innovation and economic development in technology
transfer. |
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International trade structures and support for
international technology transfer. |
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Business structures for the export and import of
new technologies or intellectual property (IP). |
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Country and company policies and processes and
financing issues in international technology transfer. |
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International corporate technology partnering
and marketing best practices. |
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Globalisation, the internet and strategic
competition. |
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Postgraduate state university studies by coursework and
research in Australia. |
Study field |
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Commercialisation of technology, knowledge,
and innovation. |
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Transfer of technology, knowledge,
and innovation between entities, such as companies (i.e. small entrepreneurial
ventures, start-ups, large established companies), government institutions or
non-profit organisations. |
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Facilitating factors and barriers to
collaborative relationships in the transfer of technology, knowledge, and
innovation. |
Study focus |
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Formulating, evaluating, and implementing
knowledge or technology transfer and adoption process. |
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Documenting and critically evaluating
national and global environments and their impact on knowledge or technology
transfer processes. |
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Understanding and assessing the role of
technology transfer structures to facilitate and accelerate knowledge or
technology transfer. |
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Understanding and developing models of
knowledge or technology management and transfer processes. |
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Postgraduate state university studies by coursework and
research in Australia. |
Study field |
• |
Implementation of environmental protection
and planning legislation and regulation. |
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Management of industrial development and the
related pollution of air, soil and water. |
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High tech solutions to the degradation of
environmental quality. |
Study focus |
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Cleaner Production; Life-Cycle Assessment;
Waste reduction; Resource recycling and reuse; Energy efficiency and conservation;
Environmental Technology Assessment (EnvTA); Air quality management; Remediation
of site contamination; Integrated water catchment management; Air, soil, and water
quality monitoring. |
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Postgraduate state university studies by coursework and
research in Australia. |
Study field |
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International development of Environmental
Impact Assessment (EIA). |
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Methods and practice of project EIA in the
Asia-Pacific region. |
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Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA). |
Study focus |
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Environmental impact identification in
industrial, marine, urban, mining, and rural EIA projects. |
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Screening, scoping, and prediction in EIA. |
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Initiating, preparing, and managing an
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). |
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ADB/World Bank Environmental Assessment (EA)
guidelines and cases. |
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Postgraduate state university studies by coursework and
research in Australia. |
Study field |
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ISO 14010, ISO 14011. |
Study focus |
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Objectives, criteria, and protocol of
environmental auditing. |
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Roles, responsibilities, and activities of
environmental auditors and auditees. |
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Initiating, preparing, and conducting an
environmental audit. |
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Identifying environmental aspects and impacts. |
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On-site observation and interview techniques. |
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Postgraduate state university studies by coursework and
research in Australia. |
Study field |
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ISO 14001, ISO 14004, ISO 14031; EMAS. |
Study focus |
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Environmental policy; Planning of an Environmental
System (EMS); Implementation and operation of an EMS; Checking and corrective action in
the EMS procedure; EMS review; Environmental risk assessment; Environmental performance
evaluation; Environmental continuous improvement. |
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Postgraduate state university studies by coursework and research
at state universities in Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands. |
Study field |
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International Business Management,
International Economics. |
Study foci |
• |
Global Economic Relations, Theory and Practice of
External Economic Relations, Economy and Finance of Europe, International Management,
Strategic Management, Human Resources Management, Innovation Management. |
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Postgraduate state university studies by coursework and
research in Germany. |
Study field |
• |
European (internal and external)
Co-operation and Integration. |
Study foci |
• |
European Politics, European Economy,
European Law, European History, European cultural structures, European social
structures, European modern languages. |
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Postgraduate state university studies by coursework and
research in the United Kingdom. |
Study field |
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International (political and economic)
Relations with special attention paid to (state and economic) Diplomacy. |
Study foci |
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Law and Practice of Diplomacy,
International Relations of Europe, Ethics and International Relations,
International Political Economy. |
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Dual-honours state university studies by coursework and
research in the United Kingdom. |
Principal subjects |
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French, German, and Russian. |
Subsidiary subject |
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Biology. |
Study foci (principals) |
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Language, literature, politics, economy. |
Study foci (subsidiary) |
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Man, plants and animals in structure and
life and in relation with each other and with the environment. |
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Office Adelaide SA
Australia |
University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. |
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Web Publishing |
Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. |
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Private |
Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. |
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Latest website publications |

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www.saadv.com.au |
South Australian German Association
Realisation: 2005-11-01,
Shutdown: 2009-11-01
Editor, Translator, Photographer. |
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www.schutzenfest.com.au |
Adelaide Schützenfest
Realisation: 2006-11-01,
Shutdown: 2009-11-01
Editor, Photographer. |
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www.m-publishing.com |
Mobile Publishing
Realisation: 1997-06-01,
Latest Relaunch: 2009-06-01
Editor, Photographer. |
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www.eissporthalle-aachen.de |
Tivoli Ice Rink and Squash Courts Aachen
Realisation: 2001-05-01,
Relaunch: 2003-08-01
Shutdown: 2008-05-01
Editor, Photographer. |
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www.discolaf.de |
DiscOlaf —
Since 1984: Parties, Celebrations, Festivities.
Realisation: 1997-08-01,
Latest Relaunch: 2002-12-16
Editor, Photographer. |
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Latest newspaper contributions |

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Krueger, OK 2010,
'Volles SAADV-Klubhaus beim Kostümball der „Adelaider Jungs“.
Dreimal „Helau“ für Prinz Tony I. und Prinzessin Cecilia I.',
Die Woche in Australien, no. 8,
23 February 2010, p. 12.
http://www.woche.com.au/_inhalt/
indexcnd.html
Photos (print, online)
Krueger, OK 2010,
'113. Adelaider Schützenfest trotzt Widrigkeiten.
„Was heißt ‚Hallo’ auf Deutsch?“',
Die Woche in Australien, no. 4,
26 January 2010, p. 12f.
Photos
Valentin, J; OK Krueger 2009,
'Kampfkandidatur im Deutschen Klub in Adelaide. SAADV mit neuem Vorstand',
Die Woche in Australien, no. 43,
20 October 2009, p. 11.
Text |

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Latest book publication |

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Krueger, OK 2001, 'The Tivoli Ice Rink and Squash Courts Aachen,
On a Walk round a Place of Sports, Leisure and Communication.
Aachen, Klinkenberg. (100 p. ISBN 3-934318-25-8.) |
Written in German. Translation into English and French
of the author's prologue and of the prefaces of various important local and national figures of
German public life, amongst others, the German Federal Minister for Health, Mrs. Ulla Schmidt. |
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Book presentation with the Lord Mayor of Aachen, Dr. Jürgen Linden,
in Aachen Town Hall on 22 March 2002. |
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Latest journal publication |

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MESsages
Journal for Pluridisciplinary Questions
about Europe, No. XII 1999—I 2000 (Millennium-Edition).
Responsible Editor, Translations, Cover Concept and Design,
General Layout and Design. |
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Latest excursions |

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Liège,
Bruxelles, Belgium, Maastricht, the Netherlands, Paris, France.
November/December 2003
Aachen, Berlin, Munich, Germany.
November 2003.
London, England, United Kingdom.
February 2002. |
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Tanunda,
South Australia, Australia.
April 2003.
Victor Harbor,
South Australia, Australia.
February 2003.
Adelaide,
South Australia, Australia.
July 2002.
New York,
New York, U.S.A.
February 2001. |
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Singapore, Singapore.
October 2003, January 2004.
Hong Kong, China.
January 2003. |
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Moscow, St. Petersburg, Russia.
July/August 1992. |
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